Province de Matera
Basilicate


![The Sassi originate from a prehistoric troglodyte settlement and are suspected to be among the first human settlements in Italy. There is evidence that people were living here as early as the year 7000 BC.[2]
The Sassi are houses dug into the calcarenitic rock itself, which is characteristic of Basilicata and Apulia, locally called "tufo" although it is not volcanic tuff or tufa. Many of these dwellings are really only caverns, and the streets in some parts of the Sassi often run on top of other houses. The ancient town grew up on one slope of the ravine created by a river that is now a small stream. The ravine is known locally as "la Gravina".
In the 1950s, the government of Italy forcefully relocated most of the population of the Sassi to areas of the developing modern city. Riddled with malaria, the unhealthy living conditions were considered an affront to the new Italian Republic of Alcide De Gasperi.[3] However, people continued to live in the Sassi, and according to the English Fodor's guide[when?]:
Matera is the only place in the world where people can boast to be still living in the same houses of their ancestors of 9,000 years ago.
Until the late 1980s this was considered an area of poverty, since many of these houses were, and in some cases still are, uninhabitable. Current local administration, however, has become more tourism-oriented, and it has promoted the regeneration of the Sassi with the aid of the European Union, the government, UNESCO, and Hollywood. Today there are many thriving businesses, pubs, and hotels there, as described in a May 2015 New Yorker magazine article.](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/602067/ee8b639e-9537-4eee-bb69-84b65431a70c.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1040&h=580&q=mediumHigh)


Province de Matera : les plus belles villes à visiter
Matera
Historique, Spas et Luxe
La magie des « Sassi » et les phrases de Carlo Levi sont souvent les premières choses qui ressurgissent en mémoire au retour d’un séjour à Matera.
Les bonnes raisons d’y aller
- Les Sassi et le parc des églises rupestres
- Point de vue de Matera et Sassi
Explorez un monde de voyages avec Expedia
- Matera : hôtels Hôtels avec parking
- Matera : hôtels Hôtels romantiques
- Matera : hôtels 5 étoiles
- Matera : hôtels Hôtels avec restaurant
- Matera : Maison d’hôtes
- Matera : Locations de vacances privées
- Matera : hôtels Hôtels avec spa
- Montescaglioso : hôtels
- Matera : hôtels Hôtels avec piscine
- Matera : hôtels Hôtels avec centre de fitness
- Matera : hôtels Hôtels de luxe
- Grottes dei Pipistrelli et Funeraria : hôtels à proximité
- Matera : hôtels
- Point de vue de Matera et Sassi
- Musée archéologique national Domenico Ridola
- Ferrandina : que découvrir
- Pomarico : que découvrir
- Château Tramontano
- Eglise Saint-Jean-Baptiste
- Piazza San Pietro Caveoso
- Palombaro Lungo
- Sasso Caveoso : que découvrir
- Crypte du Péché originel
- Sasso Barisano : que découvrir
- Matera : que découvrir
- Les Sassi et le parc des églises rupestres
- Église de Santa Maria di Idris
- Borgo Venusio : que découvrir
- Musée national
- Église de San Pietro Caveoso
- Matera : vacances
- Parc national Alta Murgia
